Muri iki gihe cy’iterambere ryihuse ry’ubukungu bw’ikirere kiri hasi, indege zitagira abapilote, nk’isosiyete y’ingenzi itwara indege zitagira abapilote, zinjiye cyane mu nzego nko gukwirakwiza ibikoresho, kugenzura amashanyarazi, ubutabazi bwihutirwa, no kurinda ibihingwa by’ubuhinzi. Ingenzi yo gushyigikira imikorere myiza kandi mu mutekano ya drones si uburyo bwo kugenzura indege n’ingufu gusa, ahubwo ni "igice kitagaragara" cy’imashini ikoresha umuriro, ifite uruhare rudasimburwa. Kuva ku kwemeza ko ihererekanya neza rya bateri zikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi zijya ku ngufu zihamye mu bidukikije bikomeye, ibyuma bikoresha umuriro byubatse "inzira ikomeye y'amashanyarazi" yo gukoresha indege zitagira abapilote mu buryo bunini mu bukungu butandukanye bwo mu kirere kiri hasi binyuze mu guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga.
UAV zo gutwara abantu n'ibintu: "Guhuza ingufu zihuse" inyuma yo guhinduranya bateri inshuro nyinshi
Mu gace gatanga ibikoresho by'indege kadafite abapilote ku kibuga cy'indege cya Hangzhou Xiaoshan, indege zitagira abapilote za SF Express "Hummingbird" zigenda hagati y'ikibuga cy'indege n'abaturage bagikikije buri munsi, zirangiza "ibirometero 3 bya nyuma" by'ubwikorezi bw'imizigo mu kirere. Bitandukanye n'indege zisanzwe zikoresha ibikoresho zikoresha intoki kugira ngo zisharishe, izi ndege zikoresha ibikoresho byo mu kirere zikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo guhindura bateri, rishobora kurangiza gusimbuza bateri mu masegonda 30 gusa. Ishingiro ry'iyi mikorere myiza ni iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga mu guhuza ingufu nyinshi.
Mu bihe byashize, guhinduranya bateri n'intoki ntibyatwaraga iminota irenga 5 gusa, ahubwo byanatumaga habaho gukorana nabi kw'imashini bitewe n'imikorere mibi, bigatera ingaruka ku mikorere myiza y'imashini, nk'uko byatangajwe na Chen Feng, Umuyobozi wa Tekiniki wa SF Drone Logistics Division. Uru rubuga rwo guhinduranya bateri ruri gukoreshwa ubu rufite ibikoresho byihariye bya Pogo Pin, bifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara umuyoboro umwe w'amashanyarazi, hamwe n'ubushobozi bwo gutwara umuyoboro umwe w'amashanyarazi bwongerewe kugera kuri 120A, bishobora gutuma ingufu zoherezwa vuba zingana na 15kW. Ubuhanga bwo guhinduranya bateri buri hejuru inshuro 10 ugereranije n'uburyo busanzwe, kandi urubuga rumwe rushobora gutanga indege zitagira abapilote 200 ku munsi.
Kugira ngo ihuze n'ibikenewe mu guhanahana ingufu ku buryo bwo hejuru bya drone zitwara amashanyarazi, iyi connector ikozwe mu byuma bya beryllium byoroshye cyane kugira ngo ikore contacts, kandi ifite ikoranabuhanga ryo gupfuka zahabu kugira ngo igenzure neza ubushobozi bwo guhangana na contacts muri 0.5m Ω. Izamuka ry'ubushyuhe munsi ya 80A ntirirenga 30 ℃, birinda kwangirika kw'imikorere guterwa no gushyuha cyane. Muri icyo gihe, imiterere ya IP67 idapfa amazi kandi irinda ivumbi ituma ikora neza mu kirere gifite ubushuhe bwinshi mu gihe cy'imvura nyinshi. Nubwo haba imvura nyinshi mu gihe gito, ishobora kandi kubuza amazi kwinjira mu ruziga rw'amazi kugira ngo hatabaho guhagarara k'umugozi. Kuva yatangira gukoreshwa umwaka ushize, igipimo cyo gucika kw'uburyo bwo gusimbuza bateri cyagabanutse kuva kuri 12% kugera kuri 0.2%, kandi umubare w'indege zitwara indege za buri munsi wiyongereye kuva kuri 80 kugera kuri 150, binongera cyane imikorere y'ibikoresho, "Chen Feng yavuze.
UAV zo kugenzura amashanyarazi: "Ingwate y'amashanyarazi mu mutekano" mu bidukikije biri mu misozi miremire
Aho umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi wa 110kV uherereye i Golmud, muri Qinghai, abakozi bashinzwe kugenzura ba State Grid Qinghai Electric Power barimo gukoresha drone ya DJI M350 RTK kugira ngo bakore igenzura ryimbitse ry’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi. Bitandukanye n’ibikoresho byo ku butaka, drone zigenzura ahantu harehare zigomba gukora igihe kirekire mu bidukikije bigoye nko mu muyaga mwinshi, ubushyuhe buke, n’ubutumburuke bwinshi, ibi bikaba bishyiraho amabwiriza akomeye ku buryo imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi idashobora guhagarara no guhangana n’ikirere.
"Umucyo wo mu misozi miremire ni muto, kandi imiyoboro gakondo ikunze gukurura arc, ibyo bikaba bitagira ingaruka gusa ku ituze ry'amashanyarazi, ahubwo bishobora no gutuma ibikoresho binanirwa," nk'uko byatangajwe na Li Yan, ushinzwe kugenzura indege zitagira abapilote muri State Grid Qinghai Electric Power. Muri iki gihe, drones zikoreshwa zifite imiyoboro yihariye irwanya arc. Mu kunoza imiterere y'aho terminal iherereye, hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa silver nickel alloy hamwe n'ibice bya ceramic insulation, voltage yo kwangirika yongerwa ikagera kuri 5000V, hirindwa ibyago byo kwangirika arcs zo mu misozi miremire. Muri icyo gihe, urwego rwo kwirinda ubushyuhe bw'umuyoboro rugera kuri -40 ℃ kugeza kuri 85 ℃, rushobora gukomeza gushyiramo no gukuraho neza ndetse no mu bushyuhe buri hasi cyane bwa 30 ℃ mu gihe cy'itumba, bigatuma drone ishobora gukora amasaha arenga 4.
Mu rwego rwo gusubiza ibisabwa mu gupima ubushyuhe bwa infrared, kamera zigaragaza ubuziranenge n'ibindi bikoresho bishyirwa ku ndege zitagira abapilote, iyi konvoteri inakoresha igishushanyo cy'imiyoboro myinshi, gishobora kugera ku buryo bwo kohereza ingufu n'itumanaho icyarimwe, hamwe n'igipimo cyo kohereza cya 100Mbps, gihuye n'ibikenewe mu gihe cy'igenzura ry'amashusho. Mbere yaho, bitewe n'ibibazo byo konvoteri, nibura imirimo itatu yo kugenzura yagombaga guhagarikwa buri kwezi. Ubu, igipimo cyo gutsindwa cyagabanutse kikagera munsi ya 0.5%, kandi izindi kilometero 200 zo kugenzura umurongo w'amashanyarazi zishobora gukorwa buri mwaka, bitanga garanti ikomeye yo gukora neza k'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi, "Li Yan yavuze.
UAV zo mu bwoko bwa "UAVs" zo mu bwoko bwa "Emergency Power Support" mu bihe bikomeye cyane
Ahantu ho gucukura imyuzure mu gihe cy’impanuka i Zhengzhou, muri Henan, indege itagira abapilote y’ubutabazi ifite icyuma gipima ubuzima irimo kuguruka mu kirere cyo hasi ijya gushakisha no gutabara ahantu habaye ibiza. Ubwoko bw’iyo ndege itagira abapilote bugomba gukoreshwa vuba mu gihe gito kandi bugakomeza gukora ahantu habi nko mu mvura, mu gihu, no mu mukungugu. Uburyo bwo kwihuta bwo gusubiza no gukumira ingaruka z’umuriro ni bwo bufasha.
Ubutabazi bwihutirwa bushimangira ko 'igihe ari ubuzima'. Indege zitagira abapilote ntizigomba guhaguruka vuba gusa, ahubwo zinakomeza gutanga amashanyarazi mu buryo buhamye mu bidukikije bigoye, nk'uko byatangajwe na Wang Hao, umuyobozi w'ibikoresho by'ubutabazi mu biro bishinzwe ubutabazi byihutirwa bya Zhengzhou. Muri iki gihe, indege zitagira abapilote zifite ibikoresho byo gutabara zikoresha ingufu zihuta cyane, zishobora kurangiza gusimbuza bateri mu masegonda 10 gusa binyuze mu buryo bwo gufunga icyuma, bikagabanya 80% by'igihe ugereranije n'uburyo gakondo bwo guhuza imigozi. Muri icyo gihe, uruziga rukoresha icyuma gikozwe mu buryo bwa pulasitiki kidakora neza kandi gikozwe mu buryo bwa elegitoroniki, gishobora kwirinda gutandukana n'aho indege igongana gato mu gihe cyo guhaguruka no kugwa, bigatuma habaho gutanga amashanyarazi ahoraho kandi ahamye.
Mu bizamini byo kwigana imvura nyinshi, iyi konvoteri yagaragaje imikorere myiza cyane yo kudapfa amazi. Mu kongeramo gasket zo kuziba ahantu habiri no gushushanya imyobo yo gusohora amazi, nubwo yaba yarobeshejwe mu mazi y'imvura, amazi yakusanyijwe ashobora gukurwamo vuba, bigatuma amashanyarazi adahungabana. Mu gikorwa cyo gutabara mu gihe cyo kurwanya imyuzure umwaka ushize, iyi konvoteri ifite iyi konvoteri yakoze amasaha 72 adasibangana, irangiza imirimo yo gushakisha no gutabara mu midugudu itatu yahuye n'ibiza, ivumbura kandi yimura abantu 12 bari mu kaga. Inkunga yayo yizewe y'amashanyarazi yaguze igihe cy'agaciro mu gikorwa cyo gutabara, nk'uko Wang Hao yabigarutseho.
UAV zo kurinda ibihingwa by'ubuhinzi: "Ingufu zitanga umusaruro mwiza" mu bikorwa byo mu murima biremereye cyane
Ku cyicaro cy’ubuhinzi bw’ibigori gifite ubuso bwa hegitari igihumbi i Dezhou, muri Shandong, hari itsinda ry’indege 15 zitagira abapilote zo mu bwoko bwa Jifei P80 zirinda ibihingwa zikora ibikorwa byo gutera imiti yica udukoko. Ubwo bwoko bw’indege zitagira abapilote zo mu bwoko bwa Jifei P80 zirinda ibihingwa zigomba gukora amasaha arenga 8 ku munsi kugira ngo zirangize akazi ko kurinda ibihingwa ka hegitari 1500 z’imirima. Gukoresha imizigo myinshi bisaba cyane ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibihingwa n’uburambe bw’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi.
Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoresha amashanyarazi bikunze gushyuha cyane iyo bikorerwa imirimo myinshi, ibyo bikaba bigabanya gusa igihe cyo gusharija, ahubwo binagabanya igihe cyo gukoresha ndetse bikongera ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga. "Zhang Jianjun, umuyobozi wa koperative yo mu gace ihinga, yavuze ko indege zirinda ibihingwa zikoreshwa ubu zifite amashanyarazi ya 200A yihuta cyane. Mu kongera ubuso bw'aho bihurira kugeza kuri 3mm² no gukorana n'inyubako zikoresha ubushyuhe neza, igihe cyo gusharija kigabanuka kuva ku isaha 1 kugeza ku minota 25. Muri icyo gihe, kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe mu gihe cyo gukora buri gihe bigenzurwa muri dogere 40°C, birinda kwangirika k'imikorere guterwa no gushyuha cyane."
Kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika kw'imiti yica udukoko n'ivumbi ryinjira mu murima, iyi mashini ikoresha igishishwa cya polytetrafluoroethylene kidahura n'ingufu hamwe n'ibikoresho bya zahabu. Igihe cyo gupima umunyu gishobora kugera ku masaha 1500, kandi nubwo cyaba cyahuye n'imiti yica udukoko n'ibyondo igihe kirekire, gishobora kugumana ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu neza. Mbere, buri ndege yasimbuzaga iyi mashini kabiri mu kwezi, ikiguzi cyo kuyitunganya kingana na yuan 500. Ubu, ikeneye gusa kubungabungwa rimwe mu mezi atandatu. Indege imwe ishobora kuzigama amafaranga arenga yuan 2000 ku mwaka, mu gihe yongera imikorere myiza ku kigero cya 30%, bigabanya cyane ikiguzi cy'umusaruro w'ubuhinzi. "Zhang Jianjun yabaruye ibaruramari ry'ubukungu."
Hamwe n’iterambere rihoraho ry’ubukungu bw’ikirere kiri hasi, uburyo bwo gukoresha indege zitagira abapilote buzakomeza kwaguka, kandi ibisabwa mu bya tekiniki ku bikoresho bikoresha indege zitagira abapilote nabyo bizarushaho kunozwa. Impuguke mu nganda zivuga ko mu gihe kizaza, ibikoresho bikoresha indege zitagira abapilote bizatera imbere mu guhuza, mu bushishozi no mu bworoheje. Mu guhuza imirimo nko kugenzura ubushyuhe no kuburira amakosa, gukurikirana mu buryo nyabwo no kurinda ingufu z’indege zitagira abapilote bizagerwaho, bitanga inkunga ikomeye ya tekiniki mu iterambere ry’inganda zikoresha indege zitagira abapilote mu bukungu buri hasi. Kuva ku bikoresho byo mu mijyi kugeza ku kurinda ibimera byo mu cyaro, kuva ku igenzura ry’ikirere kirekire kugeza ku butabazi bwihutirwa, ibikoresho bikoresha indege zitagira abapilote biri gukina uruhare rwa "ibihuza by’amashanyarazi", bihuza ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho bitandukanye bikoresha indege zitagira abapilote mu bukungu buri hasi, bigashyira imbaraga mu iterambere ry’inganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira 17-2025