Amabwiriza ngenderwaho y’itsinda ry’amagare akoresha amashanyarazi rya Beijing “Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki ku mapaki ya bateri ya lithiamu-ion ku magare akoresha amashanyarazi” (aha hakurikiraho yitwa “Ibisobanuro”) yavuguruwe vuba aha kandi azashyirwa mu bikorwa ku mugaragaro ku ya 19 Kamena.
Itsinda rishya ryavuguruwe rigaragaza umutekano w’ibicuruzwa, hashingiwe ku ihame ryo gucunga umutekano w’amagare y’amashanyarazi ya Beijing, ku nshuro ya mbere ryashyize imbere uburyo bwo kumenyana hagati y’imodoka n’imodoka hamwe n’uburyo bwo kumenyana hagati y’imodoka n’uburyo bwo kumenyana hagati y’imodoka (imwe), uburyo bwo gushyushya, gukoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi, gukoresha umuriro mwinshi, ibisabwa mu gukoresha ingufu ngufi, uburyo bwa mbere bwo kumenyana hagati y’imodoka n’uburyo bwo gusharija, uburyo bwo kuvugana hagati y’imodoka n’uburyo bwo gutanga amashanyarazi. Ibintu by’umutekano nk’imbaraga zo gufata bateri n’uburyo bwo gutera umunyu byongerewe, kandi uburyo bwo gusuzuma bugaragaza neza imikorere ya sisitemu yo gucunga bateri, kandi bunasobanura neza uburyo bwo gupima nka uburyo bwo kohereza amakuru ya BMS n’uburyo bwo kuyajugunya ku buntu.
Mu myaka ya vuba aha, amagare akoresha amashanyarazi yabaye ingenzi mu gutwara abantu bitewe n’ubukungu bwayo n’imiterere yayo yoroshye. Kuri ubu, hari amagare akoresha amashanyarazi arenga miliyoni 300 mu gihugu, kandi umubare uriyongera, kandi ibyago by’inkongi y’umuriro bikomeje kwiyongera.
Nk’uko byatangajwe n’itsinda ry’abashinzwe kuzimya inkongi mu mwaka wa 2022 ry’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ubutabazi bw’umuriro n’inkongi z’umuriro, ribigaragaza, mu 2022, hagaragaye inkongi z’umuriro zigera ku 18.000 ku magare akoresha amashanyarazi, ubwiyongere bwa 23.4% ugereranyije na 2021; Habayeho inkongi 3.242 zatewe n’ibura ry’amabati mu mazu, ubwiyongere bwa 17.3% ugereranyije na 2021. Biragaragara ko byihutirwa kandi ari ngombwa kongera uburyo bwo gukumira impanuka z’umuriro ku magare akoresha amashanyarazi.
Ku bw'umutekano w'amagare akoresha amashanyarazi, amabwiriza mashya ya bateri asaba ko iyo ubushyuhe bw'imbere mu ipaki ya bateri cyangwa ubushyuhe bwa bateri bugeze kuri dogere 80, imodoka cyangwa ipaki ya bateri bigomba gutanga ijwi ry'intangamugabo mu masegonda 30. Ibi bifasha abantu kumva ijwi bwa mbere, gufata ingamba ku gihe kugira ngo bagabanye ibyago by'impanuka. Niba bateri yujuje ibisabwa, kandi imashini ihuza amashanyarazi idakora ku buryo busanzwe, bizanateza ibyago ku magare akoresha amashanyarazi.
Ubu ubwiza bw'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ku isoko burangana, ibigo bigamije inyungu nyinshi, bigabanya nkana ikiguzi cyo gukora, bigakuraho ibisabwa mu musaruro, bigatuma ibicuruzwa by'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi bidahuye n'amahame ngenderwaho bikomeza kwinjira ku isoko. Amwe mu maduka y'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi agurisha imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ku giti cyayo, bigasiga ikibazo cy'umutekano iyo bihuye n'imodoka ya mbere; Amwe mu masosiyete adasana imodoka ntabwo agurisha bateri nyinshi gusa, ahubwo anatanga serivisi zo guhindura imodoka, kandi agashyiraho imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi idahuye n'ayo mafaranga, ibyo bikaba bishobora kwitwa "ingaruka ku ngaruka."
Nk'uruganda rukora bateri z'amashanyarazi rufite ubuhanga, AMS imaze imyaka irenga 20 ikora cyane mu nganda zihuza bateri z'amashanyarazi, ishyira mu bikorwa ubuziranenge bw'imodoka, ikora icyuma gitwara umuriro mwinshi kandi gishyuha buhoro buhoro - LC series, icyuma kimwe gitwara umuriro, kigabanya ubushyuhe, kigabanya igihe cyo gutakaza ubushyuhe, kikongera igihe cyo gukora, kandi hirindwa ibyago byo gushya biterwa n'ubushyuhe bwinshi. Ongera ibyago byo gushyuha no gutwika bateri za lithium.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-17-2023