Kubenshi mubakunda ingando hamwe naba RV batwara ibinyabiziga, ibikenerwa bibikwa neza byingufu birakenewe. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ukurikije inganda zibika ingufu zo mu gihugu imbere, ingamba zifatika muri Gahunda y'ibikorwa, cyane cyane ku iyubakwa ry'ibikorwa remezo by'imikino yo hanze bizagirira akamaro kanini inganda.
Inganda zibika ingufu zinjira mu gihe cyiterambere rihamye muri uyu mwaka
Ibicuruzwa bitwarwa ningufu, byitwa imbaraga zo hanze. Nibikoresho bito bibika ingufu zisimbuza amashanyarazi mato mato kandi mubisanzwe bifite bateri yubatswe na lithium-ion kugirango itange amashanyarazi hamwe na voltage ihamye ya AC / DC. Ubushobozi bwa bateri yicyo gikoresho buri hagati ya 100Wh kugeza 3000Wh, kandi inyinshi murizo zifite intera zitandukanye nka AC, DC, Type-C, USB, PD, nibindi.
Mubikorwa byo gukambika hanze, ububiko bwingufu zishobora gutwara ibicuruzwa bya digitale nka terefone ngendanwa na mudasobwa, kandi bikanatanga amashanyarazi yigihe gito kubikoresho byamashanyarazi manini nkamashyiga ya electronique, firigo, ibikoresho byo kumurika, umushinga, nibindi, nibindi. nko guhaza imbaraga zose abakoresha bakeneye siporo yo hanze no gukambika hanze.
Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, ku isi hose kohereza ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bigera kuri miliyoni 4.838 mu mwaka wa 2021 bikaba biteganijwe ko bizagera kuri miliyoni 31.1 mu 2026. Ku ruhande rw’ibitangwa, Ubushinwa n’ibihugu by’ibicuruzwa bitwara ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga ku isi bikoresha ingufu n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, 2021 byoherejwe bigera kuri miliyoni 4.388, bingana na 90.7%. Ku ruhande rw’igurisha, Amerika n’Ubuyapani n’isoko rinini ku isi ryita ku bubiko bw’ingufu, bingana na 76.9% muri 2020. Muri icyo gihe kandi ibicuruzwa bibikwa ku isi ku isi byerekana ko bifite imbaraga nyinshi, hamwe no kuzamura ikoranabuhanga rya selile, Sisitemu yo gucunga bateri kunoza umutekano, ibicuruzwa bitwara ingufu byikwirakwizwa byujuje ibyifuzo bikenerwa no kuzamura abaguzi, kandi buhoro buhoro bigatera imbere. 2016-2021 ububiko bwingufu zibikwa 100Wh ~ 500Wh ubushobozi bwibicuruzwa byinjira ni binini, ariko byerekana umwaka-ku-mwaka kugabanuka, kandi muri 2021 ntibyari munsi ya 50%, kandi n’ubushobozi bunini bwibicuruzwa byinjira buhoro buhoro. Dufate urugero rwibicuruzwa bishya bya Huabao, muri 2019-2021 Huabao ingufu nshya zirenga 1.000Wh kugurisha ibicuruzwa byavuye kuri miriyoni 0.1 bigera kuri 176.900, ibicuruzwa byagize ikibazo kuva kuri 0.6% kugeza kuri 26.7%, kuzamura imiterere yibicuruzwa ni imbere yikigereranyo cyinganda.
Hamwe no kuzamura imibereho hamwe no kuzamura icyarimwe icyerekezo cyibikoresho byo murugo, icyifuzo cyibikoresho byamashanyarazi kubikorwa byo hanze cyagiye gikungahaza buhoro buhoro. Mugihe hatabonetse amashanyarazi yatanzwe mubidukikije, icyifuzo cyumuriro wa gride kubikorwa byo hanze cyiyongereye. Ugereranije nubundi buryo nka moteri ya mazutu, ububiko bwingufu nabwo bwagiye bwiyongera buhoro buhoro umuvuduko wabwo bitewe nuburemere bwacyo bworoshye, guhuza imbaraga, hamwe n’ibidukikije kandi bitangiza ibidukikije. Nk’uko Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda n’inganda n’inganda z’Ubushinwa ribitangaza, icyifuzo cy’isi yose kibikwa mu gutwara ingufu mu 2026 mu bice bitandukanye ni: imyidagaduro yo hanze (miliyoni 10.73), imirimo yo hanze / kubaka (miliyoni 2.82), ubutabazi bwihuse (miliyoni 11.55) , hamwe nindi mirima (miriyoni 6), hamwe niterambere ryiyongera ryumwaka wa buri murima urenga 40%.
Umubare w'abakunda ingando zo hanze uragenda wiyongera gahoro gahoro, kandi isoko ry’ububiko bw’ingufu mu Bushinwa ryinjira mu gihe cy’iterambere ryihuse. Urebye bamwe mubakoresha inganda zibika ingufu, Gahunda yibikorwa yo gukambika no gutwara ibinyabiziga ubwikorezi bwibikorwa remezo, kubikorwa byinganda zibika ingufu ni ngombwa cyane.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-11-2024