Nigute abahuza bazamura ubwiza bwa "inverter" ya PV inverter?

Inverter nigikoresho cyo guhindura ingufu kigizwe nibikoresho bya semiconductor, cyane cyane bikoreshwa muguhindura ingufu za DC mumashanyarazi ya AC, mubisanzwe bigizwe numuzunguruko uzamura hamwe nizunguruka ryikiraro. Kuzamura umuzenguruko bizamura ingufu za DC ya selile yizuba kuri voltage ya DC isabwa kugirango igenzurwe risohoka rya inverter; inverter ikiraro kizunguruka gihindura ingufu za DC zongerewe imbaraga zingana na AC ya voltage yumurongo ukunze gukoreshwa.

Inverters mu nganda nshya zikoreshwa cyane cyane mubijyanye no gufotora no kubika ingufu. Inverteri ya PV, kimwe mubice byingenzi bigize sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi ya PV, ihuza umurongo wa PV hamwe na gride kandi ni urufunguzo rwo kwemeza imikorere yigihe kirekire y’uruganda rwa PV. Ku rundi ruhande, inverteri ya PV, irashobora kugenzura uburyo bwo kwishyuza no gusohora bateri, kandi igakora ihinduka rya AC na DC.

Inverteri ya PV ishyirwa mubice bya gride ihujwe na inverter, off-grid inverters hamwe na micro-grid yo kubika ingufu. Kugeza ubu ku isoko ni inzira nyamukuru ya gride ihuza inverter, ukurikije imbaraga nogukoresha imiyoboro ihujwe na gride irashobora kugabanywamo micro inverter, umugozi uhinduranya, guhinduranya inverter, gukwirakwiza inverter ibyiciro bine byingenzi, mugihe izindi inverter zibazwa umugabane y'umugabane ni muto cyane.

Mu buryo nk'ubwo,umuhuza wa PV inverterni na none kandi, nubwo ingano ari nto, ariko binyuze muri sisitemu yose ya Photovoltaque. Amashanyarazi ya Photovoltaque asanzwe ashyirwa hanze cyangwa hejuru yinzu, hejuru y’ibidukikije, byanze bikunze bizahura n’ibiza byibasiwe n’abantu, inkubi y'umuyaga, inkubi y'umuyaga, umukungugu n’ibiza byibasiye ibidukikije byangiza ibikoresho, bisaba ko hajyaho imiyoboro ihanitse yo mu rwego rwo hejuru kugira ngo ihuze ikoreshwa.

Ihuza ryiza-ryiza cyaneni ingenzi kuri sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi. Nkibisekuru bishya byimbaraga zimbere zubatswe mubipimo byubuziranenge, LC itanga inkunga yizewe, ikora cyane kubikorwa byimbaraga zimbere zihuza ibikoresho byubwenge.