Mu nzego nko mu nganda, mu by’ikirere, no mu bikoresho byo kwa muganga, imashini zicapa za 3D zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya "inyongera ku rundi rwego" kugira ngo zigere ku buryo bunoze bwo gukora ibice bigoye by’imiterere. Imashini icapa ya 3D ifite imikorere myiza igomba gutwara icyarimwe ibice byinshi bikoresha ingufu nyinshi, harimo n’imiyoboro ishyushye, uburyo bwo gusohora buvanze, na module za XYZ-axis motion. Nk’urufunguzo ruhuza sisitemu y’amashanyarazi n’ibice by’ingenzi, ibyuma bihuza ingufu nyinshi byabaye inkunga y’ingenzi mu ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga rya 3D mu nganda.
Igishushanyo mbonera cy’ubushyuhe bwinshi cyabaye ingenzi mu kwemeza ko gucapa ari ingenzi. Ubushyuhe buri hafi y’umunwa ushyushye w’imashini zicapa za 3D bukunze kurenga 80°C, kandi icyuma gikozwe muri pulasitiki cy’imashini zisanzwe gikunda gusaza no kwangirika bitewe n’imirasire y’ubushyuhe bwinshi. Imashini zihariye zikoresha icyuma gikozwe muri pulasitiki kidashyuha cyane—iki gikoresho gishobora kugumana imbaraga za mashini ndetse no kuri 120°C. Bihujwe n’igishushanyo mbonera cy’urwego rwo gukingira ubushyuhe bw’imbere, gishobora gukuraho neza imirasire y’ubushyuhe bwinshi mu munwa.
Guhuza n'ihindagurika ry'imashini ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo module zikora neza. Ihindagurika ry'ihindagurika ry'imashini zikora XYZ-axis motion modules ryohereza ihindagurika ry'imashini zikora hifashishijwe insinga. Imashini zikora hifashishijwe pin-and-socket zikoresha pin-and-socket zikunze kwitwa "micro-displacement", bigatuma habaho ihindagurika ry'ingufu. Imashini zikora hifashishijwe amashanyarazi menshi zikoresha imiterere y'ingufu zikora ihuza ry'ubuso binyuze mu mikoranire myinshi ya elastic, aho agace kazo gafite ubuso bunini inshuro eshatu kuruta ubw'imashini zikora hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga risanzwe. Zishobora gukomeza guhuza neza nubwo haba hari ihindagurika rya 10-500Hz.
Ubwoko butandukanye bwa printers za 3D bugaragaza itandukaniro mu byo zikenera mu guhuza ibikoresho. Mu guhitamo connectors zihariye, guhitamo uruganda rukwiye n'ikirango biba ingenzi cyane! CHANGZHOU AMASS ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. (yatangije uruhererekane rwa XT), rwashinzwe mu 2002, rwihariye mu guhuza ibikoresho bya DC bifite ingufu nyinshi ku bikoresho bifite ingufu nke biri munsi y'urwego rw'imodoka mu gihe cy'imyaka 23. Ni ikigo "Kinini Gito" (cyahihariye, cyanonosowe, gifite imiterere, kandi gihanga udushya) kandi kikaba ikigo gihanga cyane gihuza imiterere, ubushakashatsi n'iterambere, inganda, n'ubucuruzi. Iyi sosiyete ifite patenti zirenga 200, ifite imishinga irenga 10.000, kandi yatanze imiyoboro irenga miliyoni 100 ku bakiriya bayo.
Iyi kompanyi iherereye muri Lijia Industrial Park, mu Karere ka Wujin, mu Ntara ya Jiangsu, ifite ubuso burenga metero kare 12.000 n'uburenganzira ku mutungo bwite w'ubutaka. Ifite itsinda ry'inzobere hafi 300 zikora ubushakashatsi n'iterambere, inganda, n'ibicuruzwa. Ubwoko burenga 100 bw'ibicuruzwa bihuza ikoranabuhanga byujuje ibisabwa mu guhuza ikoranabuhanga nk'ibikoresho byo kubika ingufu mu busitani, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, ibikoresho byo mu rugo bigezweho, robo z'ubwenge, n'ibikoresho byo mu kirere/indege zitagira abapilote. Hagati aho, iyi kompanyi itanga serivisi nziza zo gusuzuma no gukora ikoranabuhanga, iha abakiriya bo mu nganda igisubizo cyuzuye cya 7A.
Ingufu za moteri ya laser z’imashini zicapa 3D z’icyuma zo mu rwego rw’inganda zishobora kugera kuri 1000W, bigasaba ko ibyuma bitanga umuvuduko mwinshi urenze 80A. Izo mashini zitanga imiterere ijyanye n’inkingi nyinshi, zigakwirakwiza umuvuduko ku mashini nyinshi zihuza. Zifatanyije n’imiterere myiza yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, zituma ubushyuhe buzamuka muri 30K. Mu buryo bunyuranye, mashini zicapa 3D za resin resin zishyira imbere miniaturization n’umutekano. Inzego zazo zihariye zitanga umuvuduko ungana na 60% gusa ugereranije n’ibicuruzwa gakondo, mu gihe zifite inyubako zirwanya imirasire mibi n’ibikoresho bizimya umuriro kugira ngo hirindwe ibyago byo guhungabana k’amashanyarazi iyo abakoresha basimbuye ibikoresho bikoreshwa.
Koroshya gushyiraho ibikoresho byagabanyije ikiguzi cyo kubikoresha no kubibungabunga. Ibikoresho bisanzwe bisaba ibikoresho by’umwuga byo gufunga insinga, aho kubisimbuza bifata iminota 20. Mu buryo bunyuranye, ibikoresho bifite ingufu nyinshi bikoresha imiterere yihuse yo guhuza ibikoresho bifite imiterere yo gufunga "gufunga byihuse". Abakoresha ibikoresho bashobora kurangiza kubisimbura nta myitozo y’umwuga, bigabanyiriza igihe cyo kubibungabunga kugeza ku minota 5. Iyi miterere ya modular kandi yoroshya kuvugurura no guhindura imashini za 3D, bigatuma abakoresha bashobora gusimbuza vuba modular zo gucapa zifite ingufu zitandukanye uko bikenewe.
Kuva ku gucapa ku buryo bworoshye kugeza ku gukora ibikoresho byinshi mu nganda, ibyuma bihuza umuriro mwinshi, nubwo byihishe mu byuma bicapa bya 3D, byabaye "inkingi itagaragara" bishimangira ko gucapa neza kandi binoze hamwe n'imikorere yabyo ihamye kandi yizewe. Uko ikoranabuhanga ryo gucapa rya 3D rigenda ritera imbere rigana ku bunini bunini, ikoranabuhanga ryo hejuru, n'ibikoresho bitandukanye, ibyuma bihuza umuriro mwinshi bizakomeza guteza imbere udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, bitanga ibisubizo byiza kandi bitekanye byo kohereza ingufu ku bikoresho no guha imbaraga ikoreshwa ryimbitse ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo gucapa rya 3D mu nganda zitandukanye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-28-2025