Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu murugo, izwi kandi nka sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za batiri, intandaro yayo ni bateri yo kubika ingufu zisubirwamo, ubusanzwe ishingiye kuri bateri ya lithium-ion cyangwa aside-aside, igenzurwa na mudasobwa, ihujwe nibindi byuma byubwenge na software kugeza kugera kumurongo wo kwishyuza no gusohora. Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu murugo irashobora guhuzwa hamwe nogukwirakwiza amashanyarazi yamashanyarazi kugirango ikore sisitemu yo kubika inzu optique, ubushobozi bwashyizweho butangiza iterambere ryihuse.
Ibikoresho byibanze byibikoresho bya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zirimo ubwoko bubiri bwibicuruzwa, bateri na inverter. Kuruhande rwumukoresha, sisitemu yo kubika amafoto yurugo irashobora gukuraho ingaruka mbi ziterwa numuriro w'amashanyarazi mubuzima busanzwe mugihe ugabanya fagitire y'amashanyarazi; uhereye kuruhande rwa gride, ibikoresho byo kubika ingufu murugo bifasha kohereza hamwe birashobora kugabanya ubukana bwumuriro wamashanyarazi mugihe cyamasaha kandi bigatanga ubugororangingo kuri gride.
Uhereye kuri bateri, bateri yo kubika ingufu kugeza hejuru yubwihindurize. Hamwe n'ubwiyongere bw'ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi atuye, umubare w'amashanyarazi kuri buri rugo wiyongereye buhoro buhoro, bateri irashobora guhindurwa kugirango igere kuri sisitemu, mugihe bateri zifite ingufu nyinshi ziba inzira.
Uhereye ku cyerekezo cya inverter, icyifuzo cya Hybrid inverter ikwiranye nisoko ryiyongera na off-grid inverter idafite umurongo wa gride iriyongera.
Kubyerekeranye nibicuruzwa byanyuma, ubwoko bwacitsemo ibice buriganje, ni ukuvuga, bateri na sisitemu ya inverter ikoreshwa hamwe, kandi iterambere ryakurikiyeho rizagenda ryerekeza kuri mashini-imwe-imwe.
Uhereye ku masoko yo mu karere, imiterere ya gride itandukanye hamwe nisoko ryingufu zitera ibicuruzwa nyamukuru mubice bitandukanye bitandukanye gato. Uburyo bwahujwe na gride muburayi nuburyo bukuru, Reta zunzubumwe zamerika hamwe na off-grid ni byinshi, Australiya irashakisha uburyo bwo gukora amashanyarazi.
Kuki isoko yo kubika ingufu mumazu ikomeza kwiyongera?
Wungukire kubigabanijwe PV & ingufu zo kubika kwinjira byikubye kabiri, kubika ingufu murugo murugo gukura byihuse.
Kwishyiriraho Photovoltaque, ingufu nyinshi z’Uburayi zishingiye ku mbaraga z’amahanga, amakimbirane ya geopolitike y’akarere yakajije umurego mu kibazo cy’ingufu, ibihugu by’Uburayi byahinduye cyane ibyifuzo by’amashanyarazi. Kwinjira mu bubiko bw'ingufu, kuzamuka kw'ibiciro by'ingufu byatewe n'izamuka ry'ibiciro by'amashanyarazi atuye, ubukungu bwo kubika ingufu, ibihugu byashyizeho politiki y'inkunga yo gushishikariza gushyira ingufu mu ngo.
Iterambere ryisoko ryo hanze nu mwanya w isoko
Amerika, Uburayi, na Ositaraliya nibyo masoko akomeye yo kubika ingufu zo murugo. Duhereye ku mwanya w’isoko, biteganijwe ko ku isi 2025 ubushobozi bushya bwashyizweho bwa 58GWh. 2015 ububiko bwingufu zo murugo ku isi buri mwaka ubushobozi bushya bwashyizweho bugera kuri 200MW gusa, kuva muri 2017 ubwiyongere bw’ubushobozi bw’isi bwaragaragaye cyane, kugeza muri 2020 ubushobozi bushya bwashyizweho ku isi bwageze kuri 1.2GW, umwaka ushize wiyongera 30%.
Turateganya ko, urebye igipimo cya 15% cyinjira mububiko bwa PV bushya bwashyizweho mumwaka wa 2025, nigipimo cya 2% cyinjira mububiko bwimigabane, umwanya wububiko bwingufu zo murugo ku isi ugera kuri 25.45GW / 58.26GWh, hamwe no kwiyongera kwinshi igipimo cya 58% mu mbaraga zashyizweho muri 2021-2025.
Kwisi yose yashyizweho mubushobozi bwo kongera ingufu murugo (MW)
Ni ayahe masano ari murwego rwinganda azunguka?
Batteri na PCS nibintu bibiri byingenzi bigize sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zo murugo, nicyo gice cyingirakamaro cyane kumasoko yo kubika ingufu murugo. Dukurikije imibare yacu, mu 2025, ubushobozi bushya bwashyizweho bwo kubika ingufu zo mu rugo buzaba 25.45GW / 58.26GWh, bihwanye na 58.26GWh yoherejwe na batiri na 25.45GW yoherejwe na PCS.
Biteganijwe ko mu 2025, umwanya w’isoko uzamuka kuri bateri uzaba miliyari 78.4, naho isoko ryiyongera kuri PCS rizaba miliyari 20.9. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ubucuruzi bwo kubika ingufu mu nganda bwagize uruhare runini ku migabane minini ku isoko, imiterere y’imiyoboro, imishinga ikomeye y’ibicuruzwa izabyungukiramo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-02-2024